Research teams and research areas

The Institut de la Vision brings together nearly 300 researchers in 18 research units specialized in ophthalmological pathologies. At the forefront of scientific innovation, these units conduct translational research aimed at developing cutting-edge technological solutions and therapeutic innovations for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of these pathologies. Organized around five strategic research axes, the teams of the Institut de la Vision cover a wide range of topics, from the molecular physiology of vision to innovative therapeutic approaches.

Sensory information processing and neurovascular coupling imaging

We explore how interactions between neurons and non-neuronal cells modulate brain activity and how this modulation contributes to the signals used in functional imaging of the human brain.

Serge Charpak
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Presentation

Since its origin, my group has associated neuroscientists and physicists in order to develop new tools that allow investigating brain activity at the cellular level, in vivo. During the last 5 years, my team has pursued some optical developments while investigating various aspects of glomerular neurophysiology, glomeruli being small functional modules in the rodent olfactory bulb. In particular, our research has aimed in three directions: 

  • the study of synaptic interactions within the glomerular network
  • the analysis of neurovascular coupling, functional hyperemia and oxygen consumption in glomeruli during odor 
  • the development/use of new tools to measure brain activity in vivo. I strongly believe these topics must be investigated simultaneously in order to decipher precisely the mechanisms underlying functional hyperemia, and thus the vascular signals detected with non-invasive functional imaging techniques in human. If most of our research has aimed at understanding these basic mechanisms in the normal brain, we are investigating several aspects of brain vascular pathology.

Research areas

  • Synaptic interactions within the glomerular network.
  • Neurovascular coupling, functional hyperemia and oxygen consumption in glomeruli.
  • Development/use of new tools to measure brain activity in vivo.

Team members

Serge Charpak
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Emmanuelle Chaigneau
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Manon Omnès
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Marine Tournissac
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Ali-Kémal Aydin
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Emmanuel Than-Trong
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David Suarez-Baquero
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Scientific publications

Below you will find the latest scientific publications in this field: Sensory information processing and neurovascular coupling imaging.

Diversity of neurovascular coupling dynamics along vascular arbors in layer II/III somatosensory cortex

Ravi L. Rungta; Marc Zuend; Ali-Kemal Aydin; Éric Martineau; Davide Boido; Bruno Weber; Serge Charpak
Communications Biology - Ali-Kemal Aydin; William D. Haselden; Yannick Goulam Houssen; Christophe Pouzat; Ravi L. Rungta; Charlie Demené; Mickael Tanter; Patrick J. Drew; Serge Charpak; Davide 2021-07-09 | Journal article - DOI: 10.1038/s42003-021-02382-w

Transfer functions linking neural calcium to single voxel functional ultrasound signal

Ali-Kemal Aydin; William D. Haselden; Yannick Goulam Houssen; Christophe Pouzat; Ravi L. Rungta; Charlie Demené; Mickael Tanter; Patrick J. Drew; Serge Charpak; Davide Boido
Nature Communications - 2020-06-11 | Journal article - DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-16774-9

In vivo imaging with a water immersion objective affects brain temperature, blood flow and oxygenation

Morgane Roche; Emmanuelle Chaigneau; Ravi L Rungta; Davide Boido; Bruno Weber; Serge Charpak
eLife - 2019-08-09 | Journal article - DOI: 10.7554/eLife.47324

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